Hi Global Recap readers,

Americans hate the idea of US ground troops in a foreign war. Trump definitely knows it.

That’s why this Kurdish ground incursion plan is getting framed as 200IQ:

  • crank the pressure on Iran,

  • keep US boots off the ground.

But historically, these “easy workarounds” have a habit of going sideways. 👇🏼

🇮🇶 IRAQ
Ground Invasion

TLDR: Iraqi-based Iranian Kurdish groups are reportedly prepping fighters for a possible incursion into Iran, and the US is still deciding what it actually wants to green-light. The CIA has already slipped small weapons through a covert program that started before this war. The bet is that a push on the ground could crank up pressure on Iran's leadership and spark wider unrest.

Details

Coalition. Five dissident Kurdish Iranian groups sheltering in Iraq say they formed a new coalition to fight Iran, and they’ve got thousands of fighters positioned along the Iran Iraq border.

Support. US and Israeli officials told the story this way:

  • The Kurdish factions are backed by the CIA and Israel’s Mossad

  • Their is to grab and hold a chunk of Kurdish territory inside Iran to challenge the regime and try to light a bigger uprising.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called reports that President Trump had signed off on a Kurdish insurgency plan "completely false," adding that President Trump hasn’t agreed to any plan that backs a Kurdish ground offensive.
Click for video

Politics. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told lawmakers in a closed briefing, "We're not arming the Kurds. But you never know with the Israelis."

Pressure. Iraq's central government has told officials in Iraqi Kurdistan not to let Iranian Kurdish militants cross the border, while Iran pushes hard to keep that border shut.

Math. Trump has reportedly been been talking with Kurdish power brokers in Iraq, including Massoud Barzani and Bafel Talabani, and one Kurdish leader, Mustafa Hijri.

  • However, those leaders raised reservations about getting pulled into a ground invasion.

  • Iraq’s PM also stressed the government won’t allow attacks on Iran launched from Iraqi territory.

📌 Context. Kurds are spread across Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria, and Kurdish areas near Iran’s northwest border. The US has relied on Kurdish fighters for years while also earning a reputation for walking away when the politics turn ugly, including after the 1991 Gulf war.

🇺🇸🇱🇰 UNITED STATES & SRI LANKA
Rare Submarine
Torpedo Sinking

TLDR: A US submarine fired a torpedo that sank Iran's warship, IRIS Dena, in international waters off Sri Lanka, and Sri Lanka's navy says it has recovered 87 bodies and rescued 32 people. The ship had 180 people on board when it sent a distress signal.

Details

Healthcare workers unload bodies of Iranian sailors who died when their warship sank outside Sri Lanka's territorial waters.

Rescue. Sri Lanka's navy got the distress call and sent ships and planes, but by the time they reached the spot they only saw oil patches, life rafts, and people floating in the water. Survivors were taken to a hospital in Galle on the southern coast.

Rarity. US War Secretary Pete Hegseth called the IRIS Dena Iran's "prize ship" and said it was hit in international waters. It was one of the few instances of a submarine sinking a ship since World War II.

Aftermath. Sri Lankan officials said one rescued person was in critical condition, seven needed emergency treatment, and others had minor injuries.

Warship. The Dena was described as one of Iran's newest warships, armed with heavy guns, surface to air missiles, anti ship missiles, and torpedoes, and it carried a helicopter.

  • US officials said the ship had been sanctioned by the Treasury Department in February 2023.

  • Adm. Brad Cooper said at least 17 Iranian naval vessels have been sunk during the war.

📌 Context. Submarines still carry torpedoes, but modern naval fights usually hinge on missiles and aircraft, so a torpedo sinking like this stands out.


🇮🇷 IRAN
Missile Pace
Keeps Falling

Fire at the UAE’s Fujairah oil industry zone caused by debris from a downed drone.

TLDR: Iran's ballistic-missile fire toward the UAE has hit a stall, and US and Israeli officials are framing it as their air campaign chewing up launchers and stockpiles. The UAE's own counts show the drop was steep within days.

Details

Numbers. The UAE says 189 ballistic missiles have been fired toward it since the war began.

  • However, the daily tally slid from 137 (Saturday) -> 3 (Wednesday), with just one of those landing inside the UAE.

Claims. Gen Dan Caine, the chair of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Iran's ballistic-missile firing rate is down 86% since the start of the war and down 23% over the past 24 hours.

Thoughts. Here’s what analysts say:

  • Some believe this is a sign that Iran's launchers and stockpiles are being hit and depleted.

  • While other analysts believe Iran may be holding back for a longer fight.

  • But it should also be noted that both of these analyses can be true.

Shift. As missiles tail off, the UAE reports Iran leaning harder on Shahed one-way drones.

  • 941 launched so far, including 129 on Wednesday, with 121 intercepted.

  • These drones carry a 30-50 kg (66 to 110 lb) warhead.

Targets. The UAE says drones have struck sites including a US navy base in Manama, Bahrain, a US radar installation in Qatar, and the US Embassy in Riyadh.

🇪🇸 SPAIN
Cooperation Claim
Rejected

Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Luis Albares

TLDR: The White House says Spain has finally agreed to help with strikes on Iran, but Spain's foreign minister is calling that fiction in public. This is happening less than a day after US President Trump threatened to cut off trade relations with Spain over its refusal to allow the US to use its military bases for strikes against Iran.

Details

Claim. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Spain had "agreed to cooperate with the US military" and that Madrid had heard Trump's message "loud and clear."

Denial. However, Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Luis Albares flatly rejected that in a radio interview, saying Spain's position on the war and the use of its bases "has not changed."

  • Albares pointed to a 1953 bilateral accord that gives Spain a say over how US forces on its territory are used, and said any operation must be within the framework of the UN.

  • He also took a swipe at German Chancellor Merz for staying silent at the White House while Trump issued the threats.

📌 Context. Spain is trying to keep its bases out of military action it says violates "international law," while the Trump administration is publicly insisting Madrid is falling in line.

Keep Reading